Strain (biology), Strain
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Strain (biology), Strain
Strain may refer to: Science and technology * Strain (biology), variants of biological organisms * Strain (chemistry), a chemical stress of a molecule * Strain (general relativity), measure of spacetime stretching in linearized gravity * Strain (injury), an injury to a muscle * Strain (mechanics), a measure of deformation * Filtration, separating fluids from solids by passing through a filter * Percolation, of fluids through porous materials * Psychological stress Other uses * straining, in cooking, by a strainer or sieve. * Strain, a term in contract bridge Proper names * Strain (surname) Arts and media * ''Strain'' (manga), 1996 * Strain (music), phrases of a piece * ''Strain'' (album), 2004, by Flesh Field * '' Strain: Strategic Armored Infantry'', a 2006 anime * ''Strain'' (film), a 2020 Nigerian drama Places * Strain, Arkansas, US, an unincorporated community * Strain, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community See also * Overwork * S Train (other) * Strain ...
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Strain (biology)
In biology, a strain is a genetic variant, a subtype or a culture within a biological species. Strains are often seen as inherently artificial concepts, characterized by a specific intent for genetic isolation. This is most easily observed in microbiology where strains are derived from a single cell colony and are typically quarantined by the physical constraints of a Petri dish. Strains are also commonly referred to within virology, botany, and with rodents used in experimental studies. Microbiology and virology It has been said that "there is no universally accepted definition for the terms 'strain', ' variant', and 'isolate' in the virology community, and most virologists simply copy the usage of terms from others". A strain is a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism such as a bacterial strain or a specific strain of a virus, or fungus. For example, a "flu strain" is a certain biological form of the influenza or "flu" virus. These flu strains are characterized ...
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Strain (music)
A strain is a series of musical phrases that create a distinct melody of a piece. A strain is often referred to as a "section" of a musical piece. Often, a strain is repeated for the sake of instilling the melody clearly. This is so in ragtime and marches. The ''Oxford English Dictionary The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...'' lists this use of "strain" (n.2, III, 12) as part of the same noun more often used to denote an extreme of effort or pressure. OED derives it from the verb, which could once be used to mean "sing," and speculates that this usage derives from one in which the word denotes increasing the tension of a string on a musical instrument. References Formal sections in music analysis {{Music-theory-stub ...
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Strainer
A sieve (), fine mesh strainer, or sift is a tool used for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for controlling the particle size distribution of a sample, using a screen such as a woven mesh or net or perforated sheet material. The word ''sift'' derives from ''sieve''. In cooking, a sifter is used to separate and break up clumps in dry ingredients such as flour, as well as to aerate and combine them. A strainer (see colander), meanwhile, is a form of sieve used to separate suspended solids from a liquid by filtration. Sieving Sieving is a simple technique for separating particles of different sizes. A sieve such as used for sifting flour has very small holes. Coarse particles are separated or broken up by grinding against one another and the screen openings. Depending upon the types of particles to be separated, sieves with different types of holes are used. Sieves are also used to separate stones from sand. Sieving plays an important role in food indus ...
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Strain Theory (other)
Strain theory can refer to; In chemistry: *Baeyer strain theory In social sciences: *Strain theory (sociology), the theory that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime *Value-added theory, the assumption that certain conditions are needed for the development of a social movement See also * General strain theory, a theory of criminology developed by Robert Agnew * Role strain Role theory is a concept in sociology and in social psychology that considers most of everyday activity to be the acting-out of socially defined categories (e.g., mother, manager, teacher). Each role is a set of rights, duties, expectations, norm ...
, a concept in role theory in sociology {{Disambig ...
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S Train (other)
S-train is a type of suburban railway system. S Train and similar names may also refer to: *S-train (Copenhagen), an urban rapid transit network in Denmark *Mestský vlak Bratislava (marked S train but called Mestský vlak or just vlak), an urban rapid transit network in Slovakia something like the Copenhagen S tog. Website will be added later *S-Train (Korail), a South Korean sightseeing train * S-Train (Seibu), an express train service operated by Seibu Railway in Tokyo, Japan *S (New York City Subway service), one of three subway services of the New York City Subway: **Franklin Avenue Shuttle **42nd Street Shuttle (also called the Grand Central/Times Square Shuttle) (internally referred to as the 0) **Rockaway Park Shuttle (also called Rockaway Shuttle) (internally referred to as the H) *S Castro Shuttle in San Francisco *S Line (Utah Transit Authority), a streetcar running between Salt Lake City and South Salt Lake in Utah, United States that is operated by the Utah Transit Autho ...
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Overwork
Overwork, also known as excessive work or work overload, is an occupational condition characterized by working excessively, frequently at the expense of the worker's physical and mental health. It includes working beyond one's capacity, leading to fatigue, stress, and potential health complications. Definitions Compulsory, mandatory, or forced overtime is usually defined as hours worked in excess of forty hours per week "that the employer makes compulsory with the threat of job loss or the threat of other reprisals such as demotion or assignment to unattractive tasks or work shifts". Effects Mental Overwork, by its nature, is a stressor. The constant pressure to meet deadlines, handle heavy workloads, and maintain productivity can trigger a chronic stress response. This prolonged exposure to stress can lead the individual to a range of mental and physical health issues such as anxiety, sleep disorders, depression, and burnout. Extended work hours can lead to decreased produ ...
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Strain, Missouri
Strain is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border .... History A post office called Strain was established in 1903, and remained in operation until 1910. The community has the name of John M. Strain, an early settler. References Unincorporated communities in Franklin County, Missouri Unincorporated communities in Missouri {{FranklinCountyMO-geo-stub ...
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Strain, Arkansas
Strain is an unincorporated community in Richland Township, Washington County, Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ..., United States. It is located between Fayetteville and Elkins. The community consists of a small number of homes located around a road junction near the Middle Fork White River. A post office called Strain was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1888. References Unincorporated communities in Washington County, Arkansas Northwest Arkansas Unincorporated communities in Arkansas {{WashingtonCountyAR-geo-stub ...
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Strain (film)
''Strain'' is a 2020 Nigerian drama film directed by Uduak-Obong Patrick and produced by Oluwatoyin Adewumi and Benjamin Abejide Adeniran. The film stars Okey Uzoeshi, Shushu Abubakar, Alex Usifo, Gloria Anozie, Chinonso Ejemba, Bimbo Akintola, Sharon Santos and written by Donald Tombia, Oluwatoyin Adewumi and Eze Ekpo. In 2020, it won the award for the Best International Film 2020 at the Urban Film Festival in Miami, USA and 2021 Best Screenplay film at the 2021 edition of The African Film Festival (TAFF). Plot The theme of the film revolves around 6-years old Ekene who was suddenly diagnosed with Sickle Cell Disease and how the family struggles to keep their peace and unity after. Cast * Okey Uzoeshi Okey Uzoeshi () is a Nigerian actor and musician. He is known for his roles in ''Two Brides and a Baby'', ''Blood in the Lagoon'', ''Love and War'', ''Something Wicked'' and ''Couple of Days''. Early life and education He was born on April 8 ... as Nnamdi Ezeji * S ...
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Strategic Armored Infantry
Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία ''stratēgia'', "troop leadership; office of general, command, generalship") is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. In the sense of the "art of the general", which included several subsets of skills including military tactics, siegecraft, logistics etc., the term came into use in the 6th century C.E. in Eastern Roman terminology, and was translated into Western vernacular languages only in the 18th century. From then until the 20th century, the word "strategy" came to denote "a comprehensive way to try to pursue political ends, including the threat or actual use of force, in a dialectic of wills" in a military conflict, in which both adversaries interact. Strategy is important because the resources available to achieve goals are usually limited. Strategy generally involves setting goals and priorities, determining actions to achieve the goals, and mobilizing resources to execut ...
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Strain (album)
''Strain'' is the third studio album by American industrial group, Flesh Field, which was released on November 8, 2004, on Metropolis Records Metropolis Records is a record label that was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania .... This is not only Flesh Field's debut album on Metropolis Records, but this is also their first album that features the vocals of Wendy Yanko after the departure of Rian Miller. Track listing Personnel *Ian Ross - All instruments, songwriting, mixing *Wendy Yanko - Vocals *Ted Phelps - Mastering, guest vocals on "Voice of Dissent" *Josh Creamer - Guitar on "This Broken Dream" *James Stepp - Bass guitar on "This Broken Dream" *Margaret Faye - Female backing vocals on "Haven", "Amoeba", and "Epiphany" *Switch - Album artwork References {{Authority control 2004 albums ...
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Strain (manga)
is a Japanese manga series written by Buronson and illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami. It was serialized in Shogakukan's manga magazine ''Big Comic Superior'' from 1996 to 1998, with its chapters collected in five volumes. It was licensed in North America by Viz Media and serialized in '' Pulp'' from 1997 to 2000, while the five collected volumes were released from 1999 to 2002. Plot Mayo is a professional assassin who is hired by the "Organization" to kill the mother of a young prostitute, Shion. Shion pleads with Mayo, and convinces him to give up on his mission. As Mayo takes pity on Shion and her mother, who offer him more money, the leaders of the Organization pronounce a death sentence on him. Publication Written by Buronson and illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami, ''Strain'' was serialized in Shogakukan's manga magazine ''Big Comic Superior'' from 1996 to 1998. Shogakukan collected its chapters in five volumes, released from June 30, 1997, to September 30, 1998. In Nort ...
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